One Of The Most Enchanting Places In The World - Which Until Recently Was Relatively Unknown - Is The Ancient City Of Matera, Located In The Basilicata Region In Southeastern Italy. Matera Is A Unique Example Of A Cultural Tradition And Civilization Which Stretches Back To The Neolithic Age. The Old City Was Created Out Of A Rocky Ravine. The Numerous Natural Caves In Matera Were The First Houses Of The Neolithic Inhabitants Of The Region, Who Transformed The Natural Landscape Into New Forms Of Architecture. Photo