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Illuminated Manuscript Map of the World from Book on Navigation, Walters Art Museum Ms. W.658, fol. 41a

Originally composed in 932 AH / 1525 CE and dedicated to Sultan SÃ¼leyman I ("The Magnificent"), this great work by Piri Reis (d. 962 AH / 1555 CE) on navigation was later revised and expanded. The present manuscript, made mostly in the late 11th AH / 17th CE century, is based on the later expanded version with some 240 exquisitely executed maps and portolan charts. They include this world map with the outline of the Americas, as well as coastlines (bays, capes, peninsulas), islands, mountains and cities of the Mediterranean basin and the Black Sea. The work starts with the description of the coastline of Anatolia and the islands of the Aegean Sea, the Peloponnese peninsula and eastern and western coasts of the Adriatic Sea. It then proceeds to describe the western shores of Italy, southern France, Spain, North Africa, Palestine, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, western Anatolia, various islands north of Crete, Sea of Marmara, Bosporus and the Black Sea. It ends with a map of the shores of the the Caspian Sea (fol.374a). See this manuscript page by page at the Walters Art Museum website: art.thewalters.org/viewwoa.aspx?id=19195. Originally composed in 932 AH / 1525 CE and dedicated to Sultan SÃ¼leyman I ("The Magnificent"), this great work by Piri Reis (d. 962 AH / 1555 CE) on navigation was later revised and expanded. The present manuscript, made mostly in the late 11th AH / 17th CE century, is based on the later expanded version with some 240 exquisitely executed maps and portolan charts. They include this world map with the outline of the Americas, as well as coastlines (bays, capes, peninsulas), islands, mountains and cities of the Mediterranean basin and the Black Sea. The work starts with the description of the coastline of Anatolia and the islands of the Aegean Sea, the Peloponnese peninsula and eastern and western coasts of the Adriatic Sea. It then proceeds to describe the western shores of Italy, southern France, Spain, North Africa, Palestine, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, western Anatolia, various islands north of Crete, Sea of Marmara, Bosporus and the Black Sea. It ends with a map of the shores of the the Caspian Sea (fol.374a). See this manuscript page by page at the Walters Art Museum website: art.thewalters.org/viewwoa.aspx?id=19195

Illuminated Manuscript Khamsa, Walters Art Museum Ms. 609, fol. 372a

An elegantly illuminated and illustrated copy of the Khamsah (quintet) of Niáº“ÄmÄ« GanjavÄ« (d.605 AH / 1209 CE) executed by YÄr Muá¸¥ammad al-HaravÄ« in 922 AH / 1516 CE. Written in four columns in black nastaÊ¿lÄ«q script, this manuscripts opens with a double-page decorative composition signed by Ê¿Abd al-WahhÄb ibn Ê¿Abd al-FattÄá¸¥ ibn Ê¿AlÄ«, of which this is one side. It contains 35 miniatures. The folio represents Iskandar and the seven philosophers, including Aristotle, Socrates and Plato. See this manuscript page by page at the Walters Art Museum website: art.thewalters.org/viewwoa.aspx?id=21272. An elegantly illuminated and illustrated copy of the Khamsah (quintet) of Niáº“ÄmÄ« GanjavÄ« (d.605 AH / 1209 CE) executed by YÄr Muá¸¥ammad al-HaravÄ« in 922 AH / 1516 CE. Written in four columns in black nastaÊ¿lÄ«q script, this manuscripts opens with a double-page decorative composition signed by Ê¿Abd al-WahhÄb ibn Ê¿Abd al-FattÄá¸¥ ibn Ê¿AlÄ«, of which this is one side. It contains 35 miniatures. The folio represents Iskandar and the seven philosophers, including Aristotle, Socrates and Plato. See this manuscript page by page at the Walters Art Museum website: art.thewalters.org/viewwoa.aspx?id=21272

Illuminated Manuscript Koran, Left side of a double-page opening with verses of the first chapter (SÅ«rat al-fÄtiá¸¥ah&#x29

An illuminated large size copy of the Koran (Qur'an) produced in the 11th century AH / 17th CE in Iran. Apart from using a number of scripts, such as naskh, muá¸¥aqqaq and tawqÄ«Ê¿, this codex features six pairs of decorated pages, two illuminated headpieces, as well as illuminated chapter headings, cloud-bands, and marginal decoration. The black morocco binding has a central piece in the form of a diamond with pendants on four sides. The inner covers, having a traditional dentelle decoration, features text from the "the verse of the throne" (Äyat al-kursÄ«), which is inscribed in the outer frame. The left side of a double-page opening decoration containing the text of the first chapter (SÅ«rat al-fÄtiá¸¥ah) inscribed in the center medallion in gold muá¸¥aqqaq script on a blue background. An illuminated large size copy of the Koran (Qur'an) produced in the 11th century AH / 17th CE in Iran. Apart from using a number of scripts, such as naskh, muá¸¥aqqaq and tawqÄ«Ê¿, this codex features six pairs of decorated pages, two illuminated headpieces, as well as illuminated chapter headings, cloud-bands, and marginal decoration. The black morocco binding has a central piece in the form of a diamond with pendants on four sides. The inner covers, having a traditional dentelle decoration, features text from the "the verse of the throne" (Äyat al-kursÄ«), which is inscribed in the outer frame. The left side of a double-page opening decoration containing the text of the first chapter (SÅ«rat al-fÄtiá¸¥ah) inscribed in the center medallion in gold muá¸¥aqqaq script on a blue background.

Illuminated Manuscript Khamsa, Walters Art Museum Ms. 609, fol. 203a

An elegantly illuminated and illustrated copy of the Khamsah (quintet) of Niáº“ÄmÄ« GanjavÄ« (d.605 AH / 1209 CE) executed by YÄr Muá¸¥ammad al-HaravÄ« in 922 AH / 1516 CE. Written in four columns in black nastaÊ¿lÄ«q script, this manuscripts opens with a double-page decorative composition signed by Ê¿Abd al-WahhÄb ibn Ê¿Abd al-FattÄá¸¥ ibn Ê¿AlÄ«, of which this is one side. It contains 35 miniatures. The folio represents BahrÄm GÅ«r killing two lions. See this manuscript page by page at the Walters Art Museum website: art.thewalters.org/viewwoa.aspx?id=21272. An elegantly illuminated and illustrated copy of the Khamsah (quintet) of Niáº“ÄmÄ« GanjavÄ« (d.605 AH / 1209 CE) executed by YÄr Muá¸¥ammad al-HaravÄ« in 922 AH / 1516 CE. Written in four columns in black nastaÊ¿lÄ«q script, this manuscripts opens with a double-page decorative composition signed by Ê¿Abd al-WahhÄb ibn Ê¿Abd al-FattÄá¸¥ ibn Ê¿AlÄ«, of which this is one side. It contains 35 miniatures. The folio represents BahrÄm GÅ«r killing two lions. See this manuscript page by page at the Walters Art Museum website: art.thewalters.org/viewwoa.aspx?id=21272

Koran, Text page with illuminated heading for chapter 7 of the Qur'an, Walters Manuscript W.552, fol. 32b

This horizontal-format manuscript on parchment is an illuminated fragment of the Qur'an, covering chapter 6 (SÅ«rat al-anÊ¿Äm), the end of verse 54, through chapter 9 (SÅ«rat al-tawbah), verse 79. The fragment probably dates to the third century AH / ninth CE. The text is written in an Early Abbasid (Kufic) script in dark brown ink and vocalized with red dots. Chapter headings are in gold ink, and verse markers in the shape of a stylized letter hÄ' and rosettes with colored dots indicate groups of five and ten verses. The green goatskin binding with gold-painted central floral design and cornerpieces is thirteenth century AH / nineteenth CE or later. See this manuscript page by page at the Walters Museum Website: art.thewalters.org/viewwoa.aspx?id=1528. This horizontal-format manuscript on parchment is an illuminated fragment of the Qur'an, covering chapter 6 (SÅ«rat al-anÊ¿Äm), the end of verse 54, through chapter 9 (SÅ«rat al-tawbah), verse 79. The fragment probably dates to the third century AH / ninth CE. The text is written in an Early Abbasid (Kufic) script in dark brown ink and vocalized with red dots. Chapter headings are in gold ink, and verse markers in the shape of a stylized letter hÄ' and rosettes with colored dots indicate groups of five and ten verses. The green goatskin binding with gold-painted central floral design and cornerpieces is thirteenth century AH / nineteenth CE or later. See this manuscript page by page at the Walters Museum Website: art.thewalters.org/viewwoa.aspx?id=1528

Illuminated Manuscript of Five Poems (Quintet), Walters Art Museum Ms. W.605, fol.1b

An elegant copy of the "Quintet" (Khamsah) of Niáº“ÄmÄ« GanjavÄ« (d.605 AH / 1209 CE) penned by AbÅ« Bakr ShÄh ibn á¸¤asan ibn Ê¿AlÄ« al-ShahrastÄnÄ« and illuminated by JamÄl al-DÄ«n ibn Muá¸¥ammad al-á¹¢iddÄ«qÄ« al-Iá¹£fahÄnÄ« between 892 AH / 1486 CE and 900 AH / 1494-05 CE. The present codex, opening with a double-page decoration and the inscription giving the name of the author and the title of the work,contains four additional illuminated headpieces with the names of the individual books and 26 repainted miniatures. The page is the first of a double-page decoration containing the title and the author's name executed in gold thuluth script and placed in four cartouches. An elegant copy of the "Quintet" (Khamsah) of Niáº“ÄmÄ« GanjavÄ« (d.605 AH / 1209 CE) penned by AbÅ« Bakr ShÄh ibn á¸¤asan ibn Ê¿AlÄ« al-ShahrastÄnÄ« and illuminated by JamÄl al-DÄ«n ibn Muá¸¥ammad al-á¹¢iddÄ«qÄ« al-Iá¹£fahÄnÄ« between 892 AH / 1486 CE and 900 AH / 1494-05 CE. The present codex, opening with a double-page decoration and the inscription giving the name of the author and the title of the work,contains four additional illuminated headpieces with the names of the individual books and 26 repainted miniatures. The page is the first of a double-page decoration containing the title and the author's name executed in gold thuluth script and placed in four cartouches.

Illuminated Manuscript Khamsa, Walters Art Museum Ms. 609, fol. 25a

An elegantly illuminated and illustrated copy of the Khamsah (quintet) of Niáº“ÄmÄ« GanjavÄ« (d.605 AH / 1209 CE) executed by YÄr Muá¸¥ammad al-HaravÄ« in 922 AH / 1516 CE. Written in four columns in black nastaÊ¿lÄ«q script, this manuscripts opens with a double-page decorative composition signed by Ê¿Abd al-WahhÄb ibn Ê¿Abd al-FattÄá¸¥ ibn Ê¿AlÄ«, of which this is one side. It contains 35 miniatures. Two scholars quarreling in the presence of the king. The inscription on the left reads al-sulá¹Än al-Ê¿Ädil. See this manuscript page by page at the Walters Art Museum website: art.thewalters.org/viewwoa.aspx?id=21272. An elegantly illuminated and illustrated copy of the Khamsah (quintet) of Niáº“ÄmÄ« GanjavÄ« (d.605 AH / 1209 CE) executed by YÄr Muá¸¥ammad al-HaravÄ« in 922 AH / 1516 CE. Written in four columns in black nastaÊ¿lÄ«q script, this manuscripts opens with a double-page decorative composition signed by Ê¿Abd al-WahhÄb ibn Ê¿Abd al-FattÄá¸¥ ibn Ê¿AlÄ«, of which this is one side. It contains 35 miniatures. Two scholars quarreling in the presence of the king. The inscription on the left reads al-sulá¹Än al-Ê¿Ädil. See this manuscript page by page at the Walters Art Museum website: art.thewalters.org/viewwoa.aspx?id=21272

Illuminated Manuscript Collected works (Kulliyat), Walters Art Museum Ms. 617, fol. 381a

An illuminated and illustrated copy of the collected works of Sa`di (d.691/1292) (KullÄ«yÄt-i SaÊ¿dÄ«) containing, among others, his GulistÄn and BustÄn. The present manuscript was penned by an anonymous calligrapher in Shiraz (Iran) in 934 AH / 1527 CE. SaÊ¿dÄ« in landscape being served a watermelon. See this manuscript page by page at the Walters Art Museum website: art.thewalters.org/viewwoa.aspx?id=22469. An illuminated and illustrated copy of the collected works of Sa`di (d.691/1292) (KullÄ«yÄt-i SaÊ¿dÄ«) containing, among others, his GulistÄn and BustÄn. The present manuscript was penned by an anonymous calligrapher in Shiraz (Iran) in 934 AH / 1527 CE. SaÊ¿dÄ« in landscape being served a watermelon. See this manuscript page by page at the Walters Art Museum website: art.thewalters.org/viewwoa.aspx?id=22469

Calligraphic page from an album, Walters Art Museum W.672, fol.3a

An album (muraqqaÊ¿) of calligraphy in the form of an accordion book put together by an anonymous collector, probably in the 12th century AH/ 18th CE. It consists of leaves bearing fragmentary passages from the Qurâ€™an (SÅ«rat al-baqarah, 2:65-68 and SÅ«rat al-nisÄÊ¾, 4:103-106), some sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, and two sheets of pen exercises (á¸³aralama). Folio 5a bears the name of the celebrated Ottoman calligrapher Åžeyh Hamdullah (á¸¤amd AllÄh al-AmÄsÄ«, d. 926 AH /1520 CE). An album (muraqqaÊ¿) of calligraphy in the form of an accordion book put together by an anonymous collector, probably in the 12th century AH/ 18th CE. It consists of leaves bearing fragmentary passages from the Qurâ€™an (SÅ«rat al-baqarah, 2:65-68 and SÅ«rat al-nisÄÊ¾, 4:103-106), some sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, and two sheets of pen exercises (á¸³aralama). Folio 5a bears the name of the celebrated Ottoman calligrapher Åžeyh Hamdullah (á¸¤amd AllÄh al-AmÄsÄ«, d. 926 AH /1520 CE).

Illuminated Manuscript Khamsa, Walters Art Museum Ms. 609, fol. 224b

An elegantly illuminated and illustrated copy of the Khamsah (quintet) of Niáº“ÄmÄ« GanjavÄ« (d.605 AH / 1209 CE) executed by YÄr Muá¸¥ammad al-HaravÄ« in 922 AH / 1516 CE. Written in four columns in black nastaÊ¿lÄ«q script, this manuscripts opens with a double-page decorative composition signed by Ê¿Abd al-WahhÄb ibn Ê¿Abd al-FattÄá¸¥ ibn Ê¿AlÄ«, of which this is one side. It contains 35 miniatures. The folio represents BahrÄm GÅ«r in the green pavilion. See this manuscript page by page at the Walters Art Museum website: art.thewalters.org/viewwoa.aspx?id=21272. An elegantly illuminated and illustrated copy of the Khamsah (quintet) of Niáº“ÄmÄ« GanjavÄ« (d.605 AH / 1209 CE) executed by YÄr Muá¸¥ammad al-HaravÄ« in 922 AH / 1516 CE. Written in four columns in black nastaÊ¿lÄ«q script, this manuscripts opens with a double-page decorative composition signed by Ê¿Abd al-WahhÄb ibn Ê¿Abd al-FattÄá¸¥ ibn Ê¿AlÄ«, of which this is one side. It contains 35 miniatures. The folio represents BahrÄm GÅ«r in the green pavilion. See this manuscript page by page at the Walters Art Museum website: art.thewalters.org/viewwoa.aspx?id=21272

Illuminated Manuscript Khamsa, Walters Art Museum Ms. 609, fol. 175b

An elegantly illuminated and illustrated copy of the Khamsah (quintet) of Niáº“ÄmÄ« GanjavÄ« (d.605 AH / 1209 CE) executed by YÄr Muá¸¥ammad al-HaravÄ« in 922 AH / 1516 CE. Written in four columns in black nastaÊ¿lÄ«q script, this manuscripts opens with a double-page decorative composition signed by Ê¿Abd al-WahhÄb ibn Ê¿Abd al-FattÄá¸¥ ibn Ê¿AlÄ«, of which this is one side. It contains 35 miniatures. LaylÃ¡ and MajnÅ«n fainting at the sight of each other. See this manuscript page by page at the Walters Art Museum website: art.thewalters.org/viewwoa.aspx?id=21272. An elegantly illuminated and illustrated copy of the Khamsah (quintet) of Niáº“ÄmÄ« GanjavÄ« (d.605 AH / 1209 CE) executed by YÄr Muá¸¥ammad al-HaravÄ« in 922 AH / 1516 CE. Written in four columns in black nastaÊ¿lÄ«q script, this manuscripts opens with a double-page decorative composition signed by Ê¿Abd al-WahhÄb ibn Ê¿Abd al-FattÄá¸¥ ibn Ê¿AlÄ«, of which this is one side. It contains 35 miniatures. LaylÃ¡ and MajnÅ«n fainting at the sight of each other. See this manuscript page by page at the Walters Art Museum website: art.thewalters.org/viewwoa.aspx?id=21272

Illuminated Manuscript Collected works (Kulliyat), Walters Art Museum Ms. 617, fol. 3b

An illuminated and illustrated copy of the collected works of Sa`di (d.691/1292) (KullÄ«yÄt-i SaÊ¿dÄ«) containing, among others, his GulistÄn and BustÄn. The present manuscript was penned by an anonymous calligrapher in Shiraz (Iran) in 934 AH / 1527 CE. This is the first of two richly decorated pages with verses in honor of SaÊ¿dÄ« inscribed in the upper and lower panels. See this manuscript page by page at the Walters Art Museum website: art.thewalters.org/viewwoa.aspx?id=22469. An illuminated and illustrated copy of the collected works of Sa`di (d.691/1292) (KullÄ«yÄt-i SaÊ¿dÄ«) containing, among others, his GulistÄn and BustÄn. The present manuscript was penned by an anonymous calligrapher in Shiraz (Iran) in 934 AH / 1527 CE. This is the first of two richly decorated pages with verses in honor of SaÊ¿dÄ« inscribed in the upper and lower panels. See this manuscript page by page at the Walters Art Museum website: art.thewalters.org/viewwoa.aspx?id=22469

Illuminated Manuscript Khamsa, Walters Art Museum Ms. 609, fol. 149b

An elegantly illuminated and illustrated copy of the Khamsah (quintet) of Niáº“ÄmÄ« GanjavÄ« (d.605 AH / 1209 CE) executed by YÄr Muá¸¥ammad al-HaravÄ« in 922 AH / 1516 CE. Written in four columns in black nastaÊ¿lÄ«q script, this manuscripts opens with a double-page decorative composition signed by Ê¿Abd al-WahhÄb ibn Ê¿Abd al-FattÄá¸¥ ibn Ê¿AlÄ«, of which this is one side. It contains 35 miniatures. Shackled MajnÅ«n being lead by an old woman in front of LaylÃ¡â€™s pavilion. See this manuscript page by page at the Walters Art Museum website: art.thewalters.org/viewwoa.aspx?id=21272. An elegantly illuminated and illustrated copy of the Khamsah (quintet) of Niáº“ÄmÄ« GanjavÄ« (d.605 AH / 1209 CE) executed by YÄr Muá¸¥ammad al-HaravÄ« in 922 AH / 1516 CE. Written in four columns in black nastaÊ¿lÄ«q script, this manuscripts opens with a double-page decorative composition signed by Ê¿Abd al-WahhÄb ibn Ê¿Abd al-FattÄá¸¥ ibn Ê¿AlÄ«, of which this is one side. It contains 35 miniatures. Shackled MajnÅ«n being lead by an old woman in front of LaylÃ¡â€™s pavilion. See this manuscript page by page at the Walters Art Museum website: art.thewalters.org/viewwoa.aspx?id=21272

Illuminated Manuscript Poem in Honor of the Prophet Muhammad, Walters Art Museum Ms. W.582, fol. 6a

A beautifully calligraphed and illuminated small codex containing the famous poem in honor of the prophet Muhammad, popularly known as Qaá¹£Ä«dat al-Burdah (â€œThe poem of the Mantleâ€), composed by Sharaf al-DÄ«n Muá¸¥ammad al-BÅ«á¹£Ä«rÄ« (d.694 AH / 1294 CE) and executed in a number of scripts, probably in Iran, by á¸¤abÄ«b AllÄh ibn DÅ«st Muá¸¥ammad al-KhwÄrizmÄ« in the 11th AH / 17th CE century. See this manuscript page by page at the Walters Art Museum website: art.thewalters.org/viewwoa.aspx?id=23935. A beautifully calligraphed and illuminated small codex containing the famous poem in honor of the prophet Muhammad, popularly known as Qaá¹£Ä«dat al-Burdah (â€œThe poem of the Mantleâ€), composed by Sharaf al-DÄ«n Muá¸¥ammad al-BÅ«á¹£Ä«rÄ« (d.694 AH / 1294 CE) and executed in a number of scripts, probably in Iran, by á¸¤abÄ«b AllÄh ibn DÅ«st Muá¸¥ammad al-KhwÄrizmÄ« in the 11th AH / 17th CE century. See this manuscript page by page at the Walters Art Museum website: art.thewalters.org/viewwoa.aspx?id=23935

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